Tsubame Gaeshi, translated as 'Swallow's Flight Reversal,' is a counter technique primarily used to defend against an opponent's De Ashi Harai (Advanced Foot Sweep) attempt. As the opponent tries to sweep your foot from under you, you counter by lifting your foot, shifting your weight, and using their momentum against them. To execute Tsubame Gaeshi, establish a firm upper body grip, typically on the collar and sleeve. As the opponent attacks with De Ashi Harai, quickly lift your targeted foot, avoiding the sweep. Simultaneously, shift your weight to your other leg and use your upper body grips to pull the opponent forward and off-balance. This combination of evading the sweep and pulling the opponent reverses their momentum and allows you to throw them in the direction of their attempted attack. The effectiveness of this counter depends on precise timing, quick reflexes, and the ability to use the opponent's energy to your advantage. The name is a reference to the swallow bird and it's flight patterns.
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